VIDEO: Watch SIA 101.9: Declaration of Independence – Part IX (Video time: 49 minutes)
REQUIRED READING: Part One of Introduction to American Citizenship by Thomas L. Krannawitter, Ph.D.
TERMS, PEOPLE, & PLACES TO IDENTIFY
Where there is a time mark, the answer is provided at the time indicated in the relevant podcast or video. Where there is no time mark indicated, the student should look up in a book or perform an Internet search for the term, person, or place.
- Secure
- Preamble
- Posterity
- Tranquility
- Ordain
- Constitution
- Realm
- Gadsden Flag
STUDY QUESTIONS
- What is the first premise of the Declaration of Independence? (2:00)
- The idea of self-government is contained within our human nature. True of False? (2:30)
- What is another way to say human equality? (2:59)
- What do you have a natural right to? (3:40)
- To whom do natural rights belong? (4:40)
- Building upon the idea of equal individual natural rights, what is the proper purpose of government? (5:20)
- What is the condition that must exist in order for government to be legitimate? (6:40)
- If citizens want to live freely, the purpose of government must be limited. True or False? (8:10)
- A government of limited purpose means a government of limited ___________________. (8:50)
- What would be a useful tool to help citizens limit the power of government? (9:45)
- Unlike the British Constitution, the U.S. Constitution is written document. True or False? (10:30)
- Did the original U.S. Constitution contain a bill of rights? (11:05)
- What is unusual about the U.S. Constitution? (11:30)
- Where in the U.S. Constitution are the ideas of equal individual natural rights contained? (11:40)
- What are the six purposes listed in the preamble of the U.S. Constitution? (12:50)
- The Constitution’s Preamble mentions the “Blessings of Liberty.” From where do blessings come? (14:00)
- Why is the origin of our liberty significant? (14:35)
- What comes first, equal individual natural rights or government? (15:28)
- Where does government get its power? (15:40)
- The U.S. Constitution creates a framework for a government. That government, in turn, will create what? (16:00 – 16:47)
- Why would citizens want government to make very few laws? (16:47)
- Would it make any sense to have a U.S. Constitution that exempts some people from the Constitution? (18:00)
- What ought citizens insist on from their Constitution? (18:40)
- What is the rule of law? (19:00)
- The laws passed by government limit what citizens can do. Should laws divide citizens and treat individual citizens differently? (20:00)
- Why is it wrong to have different laws for different groups of citizens? (21:05)
- The laws should have no categories that divide citizens into different groups and treat groups differently. True or False?
- What should citizens demand from their laws? (23:44)
- By limiting government power citizens acknowledge what two realms? (25:00 – 27:35)
- Under the original U.S. Constitution, the realm of privacy was quite large. True or False? (27:35)
- What citizen activities belong in the private realm? (27:45 – 34:59)
- The large realm of privacy was the source of what unprecedented human event? (34:59)
- What is the problem, or challenge, that comes with a large realm of privacy? (36:20)
- How do we solve that problem? (38:18)
- What are the four basic qualities of character (civic virtues) that each citizen ought to have in order to limit government and live freely? (39:00)
- The four civic virtues:
- Self-restraint – Why is this important? (39:18 – 48:35)
- Self-assertive – What does it mean to be self-assertive? (39:18 – 48:35)
- Civic Knowledge – What basic knowledge should every citizen know? (39:18 – 48:35) Why is this useful? (39:18 – 48:35)
- Self-reliant – What does it mean to be self-reliant? (39:18 – 48:35)
- What did the founders understand about wealth? (45:00)
- What idea from the founding helps citizens to be self-reliant? (46:17)
- The only type of government that can be a provider government is a very ________________ government. (47:20)
- Using your notes, summarize the conditions of freedom and the civic virtues each citizen needs to limit government and live freely.