VIDEO: Watch SIA 101.3: Declaration of Independence – Part III (Video time: 46 minutes)
REQUIRED READINGS: None
TERMS, PEOPLE, & PLACES TO IDENTIFY
Where there is a time mark, the answer is provided at the time indicated in the relevant podcast or video. Where there is no time mark indicated, the student should look up in a book or perform an Internet search for the term, person, or place.
- Intelligible
- Chaos
- Cosmos
- Etymology
- Pious
- Non-sectarian
- Atheist
- Communism
- Review your research on Aristotle
- What happened at Tiananmen Square in 1989?
STUDY QUESTIONS
- What is the major premise of the Declaration of Independence? (1:20 – 2:41)
- The revolutionaries (drafters and ratifiers) of the Declaration of Independence believed individuals ought to be what? (1:20 – 1:48)
- Individuals ought to be Independent of what? (1:20 – 1:48)
- According to the Declaration of Independence, what did the revolutionaries want? (2:10 – 2:23)
- The revolutionaries believed they were entitled to this based on what peculiar standard? (2:24 – 2:41)
- What is the Greek word for nature? (3:40)
- What modern word comes from the Greek word for nature? (3:40)
- What does a physicist study? (3:50)
- What is nature? (4:33 – 7:25)
- Do human beings have a nature? (7:35 – 8:15)
- Is nature intelligible? (8:48 – 11:50)
- Can you think of a way that nature is intelligible? (Dr. Krannawitter gives some examples – 11:51)
- The Declaration of Independence askes you, the reader, the citizen, to consider what two important concepts? (16:17 – 17:13)
- Did the founder believe moral laws of nature exist? (17:50)
- The Declaration of Independence provides an unusual answer to the question, “What is the cause of nature and nature’s laws?” What is it? (19:00)
- In the Declaration of Independence what does the phrase nature’s God mean? What does it not mean? (19:40)
- What did the founders mean when using the phrase nature’s God? (20:54)
- How did Aristotle prove the existence of God? (21:50)
- What was Aristotle’s big, grand question relating to the idea of God? (23:28 – 24:23)
- What was his conclusion? (24:20 – 25:15)
- Is the idea of a prime mover compatible with a religious view of God? (26:12 – 26:59)
- What is the simple definition of nature’s God? (27:00)
- Why is this concept important to the founding? (28:20)
- What are the three important premises of the Declaration of Independence. (30:40 – 35:44)
- For whose opinions do the revolutionaries have a decent respect? (35:45)
- Who is the audience for the Declaration of Independence? (35:45 – 37:30)
- Freedom is inseparable from what? Why? (38:59 – 39:05)
- What idea is a mortal threat to a government that believes it has the rightful authority to rule over individuals like subjects without their consent? (41:29 – 42:12)
- Can a person use reason to determine what makes a government legitimate or illegitimate? (42:20 – 44:25)
- What ideas make the Declaration of Independence radical? (44:26 – 45:07)