VIDEO: Watch SIA 101.10: The Problem of Slavery in the American Founding – Part I (Video time: 45 minutes)
Required Readings: None
Terms, People, & Places to Identify
Where there is a time mark, the answer is provided at the time indicated in the relevant podcast or video. Where there is no time mark indicated, the student should look up in a book or perform an Internet search for the term, person, or place.
- Chattel
- Scholar
- Slavery
- Abolition
- Prudence
- Extirpate
- Abhorrence
- Inferior
- Atrocious
- Debase
- Valid
- Irrevocable
- Race (in the context of human beings)
- Subordinate
- Just
- Manumission
- Mt. Vernon
- Monticello
- Continuum
Study Questions
- In 1776, was the United States the only place on Earth that had slavery? (5:00)
- Slavery is one of the oldest human institutions. True or False? (5:15)
- What is the basic concept of slavery? (6:28)
- In 1776, where did slavery exist? (7:00)
- In 1776, did Africans in Africa own African slaves? (7:25)
- Should it be surprising that slavery existed in the British Colonies? (8:00)
- What is fascinating about what the revolutionaries did and what was accomplished within two generations of the founding of the United States? (9:00 – 10:40)
- The existence of slavery became a problem in the United States. How do we know this? (10:40 – 11:40)
- Throughout human history was slavery viewed as a problem? (12:00)
- For the United States slavery became a problem because it was in direct conflict with what idea from the United States’ founding? (12:20 – 13:05)
- What where some of the early actions discussed to abolish slavery in the United States? (13:05 – 13:44)
- What is the one idea you should understand about slavery and the United States history? (14:30 – 15:30)
- When did the British Empire fully abolish slavery? (15:30)
- When did the French fully abolish slavery? (15:30)
- Why are those dates significant in comparison to the United States history? (16:00)
- How long was slavery part of Christian history? (16:30 – 18:00)
- The Greeks and Romains had rich and vibrant cultures and neither had a public/political movement to abolish slavery. True or False?
- George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin – all made public statements about slavery. Were these revolutionaries against or for abolishing of slavery? (21:30)
- Summarize the basic ideas in each founder’s statement. (21:30 – 23:21)
- In the course of discussing the abolishment of slavery did any of the founders argue that slavery was just? (23:22)
- Who would later make the argument the some races are inferior or subordinate and when where those arguments made? (24:30)
- What was the “economic necessary” of slavery argument? (25:30 – 26:38)
- Outline the continuum of the founders’ position on slavery and note what some of their actions to support their positions were? (26:40 – 45:25)
- Manumission Laws: What were they? (38:40 – 41:32)
- What were some of the terms or conditions required to manumit a slave? (38:40 – 41:32)
- What was the purpose of manumission laws? (38:40 – 41:32)
- How much could it cost to manumit a slave? (38:40 – 41:32)
Additional Suggested Readings